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[phonology]
Difficult to pronounce
Parts of Japanese that are difficult for English speakers to pronounce include:
The tsu in tsunami (tidal wave), especially at the beginning of a word.
Rōmaji r is not English `r'.
Words like hyakutake, the name of a comet, and other yōon words, are difficult because there are no English words that have a consonant followed by a `y' sound and a vowel in the same syllable, unless the vowel is `u'. So hyakutake may come out like hiyakutake.
Japanese pitch accent.
Distinguishing between Japanese short and long vowels.
Distinguishing between the `n' in kon'yaku (engagement to be married) and in kon'nyaku (a jelly-like foodstuff).