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| Japanese seals in a shop display |
The Japanese do not use signatures. Instead, they use seals with the person's name in kanji. The stamps are called hanko (判子) or inkan (印鑑) and are carved out of wood or ivory, or manufactured in plastic.
The usual seal, the mitomein (認印), is used for registered mail and so on in place of a signature. A type of mitomein is the ginkōin (銀行印) which is used for bank accounts. This must have the same name as the person's full name or family name.
Jitsuin|実印 are used for purchases such as houses or cars. The seal must be registered as a tōroku inkan (登録印鑑) at the local shiyakusho (city hall).
The ink used is called shuniku (朱肉) and is always red, and at banks and post offices where they are often used, one can find red stamp pads on counters. Because hanko are used, most documents do not have a signature line, but rather a small circle with a single character in (印) where the seal is to be pressed.