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[encodings]
Encodings
JIS standards
JIS standards, in chronological order:
JIS X 0201
JIS X 0208-1978
JIS X 0208-1983
JIS X 0208-1990
JIS X 0212-1990
JIS X 0208-1997
JIS X 0213-2000
JIS kanji
KUTEN
JIS level 1 kanji
JIS level 2 kanji
JIS level 3 kanji
JIS level 4 kanji
Fonts
JIS X 9051 - 16 x 16 bitmap font
JIS X 9052 - 24 x 24 bitmap font
Downloadable fonts
Encodings of the JIS standards
EUC-JP
ISO-2022-JP
Shift-JIS
Other encodings
Unicode
UTF-8
Encoding problems
mojibake
Links
A complete introduction to Japanese encodings by Alexandre Elias contains a lot of useful information.
Cyberlibrarian on the various encodings (in Japanese) has lots of detailed tables.