Compared to such European languages as English or Portuguese, the Russian language has not been a major source of loan words, most of them representing cultural phenomena peculiar to Russia. Loan words from Russian are mostly spelt in katakana.
Here is a list of some words from Russian which have survived until the present day.
Japanese (rōmaji) | Japanese (kanji/kana) | Russian | English meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
borishichi | ボルシチ | борщ | borscht | |
burinui | ブリヌイ | блины | pancake | |
ikura | イクラ いくら |
икра | ikra, (red) caviar | |
kombināto | コンビナート | комбинат | industrial complex | Originated from the USSR. |
matoryōshika | マトリョーシカ | матрёшка | matryoshka (Russian dolls) | |
noruma | ノルマ | норма | Quota | This use apparently comes from the Japanese prisoners of war used as slave labourers in the Soviet Union after the second world war.[1] |
pechika | ペチカ | печка | Manchurian stove | |
piroshiki | ピロシキ | пирожки | pirozhki | |
votoka | ヴォトカ ウォッカ ウォトカ ウォツカ ウオツカ |
водка | vodka |
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