What is the difference between to naru and ni naru?

The two ending forms to naru and ni naru are very similar, but there is a small difference in meaning. となる implies change to a final state, but になる implies going towards that state. All となる can be になる, but some になる cannot be となる. For example,
にぎやかになる, "become lively",
or
ばかになる, "become stupid",
can't really change to にぎやかとなる or ばかとなる, because となる implies a final state.

If you have questions, corrections, or comments, please contact Ben Bullock or use the discussion forum / Privacy policy

Book reviews Convert<br>Japanese<br>numbers Handwritten<br>kanji<br>recognition Stroke order<br>diagrams Convert<br>Japanese<br>units
Book reviews Convert
Japanese
numbers 		Handwritten
kanji
recognition 		Stroke order
diagrams 		Convert
Japanese
units